الأدواء الناجمة عن الفطور
ادواء ناجمه عن فطور
Disease caused by fungi - maladies causées par des champignons fongiques
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'DA7H1 fungi C'&F'* -J) /BJB) :J1J) 'D*:0J heterotrophic CCD 'D,1'+JE 'DEE16) DD(41 HGJ **F'HD 'DC1(HGJ/1'* 'D96HJ) %EQ' 1EQPJQ'K saprophytic H%EQ' *7ADJ'K H*9/Q 9DI 9C3 'D,1'+JE .D'J' -BJBJ) 'DFHI H0'* ,/'1 .DHJ J*#DA EF 'DCJ*JF chitin H9/J/'* 'D3C'1J/. #EQ' 'D:4'! 'D3J*H(D'3EJ AJ*#DA EF 'D%1:H3*J1HD'* 'D*J *9/Q EH69 *#+J1 'D9/J/ EF E6'/'* 'DA7H1. H**Q3E 'DA7H1 (B/1*G' 9DI %F*', (96 'DE6'/'* 'D-JHJ) C'D(JF3JDDJF 'D0J *F*,G 'DEPCRFN3PJQN)O 'DEO9NJQNFN) penicillium notatum H'D3JA'DH3(H1JF 'D0J *F*,G 1N#R3PJQN)O 'D#N(RH': cephalosporium.
**/1Q, 'D#.E', 'DA71J) AJ 'D%F3'F EF 'D#E1'6 'D4'&9) C'D#.E', 'D,D/J) 'DA71J) ('DE(J6'* %DI 'D-'D'* 'DF'/1) 'D*J B/ *$/J %DI 'DHA') E+D /'! 'DFH3,'* histoplasmosis .
DDA7H1 AJ 'D%F3'F 4CD'F ('D4CD1):
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'D4CD (1) |
(1 'D.E'&1 Yeast 'D*J **H'D/ ('D'FB3'E.
(2 'DA7H1 'D.J7J) hyphae 'D*J D' *FB3E 'D.DJ) AJG' H%FE' *F*, 3D3D) .D'J' **,E9 D*4CD .JH7'K 'DA7H1 EH,H/) AJ 'DF(J* 'D7(J9J ('DADH1'flora ).
> 'DA-H5 'DE.(1J) 'DE4.5):
#- 'D1$J) 'DE('41) AJ 'DF3, ('DE,G1 'D6H&J 'D9'/J.
(- 'D219 9DI H37 3'(H1H#:'1 Sabouraud Agar .
,- *-1J 'D#6/'/ #H E3*6/'* 'DA7H1 #H .PCR
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HJF,E 9F 'D*916 DDA7H1 'D.E, H'D*8'G1'* 'D*-33J) 'DF',E) 9F *F'HD 'D0JA'F'* 'DA71J):
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-2 *4ED 'D#0J'* 'D*-33J) 'DF',E) 9F 'D0JA'F'* 'DA71J):
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/- 'D*G'( 'D,JH( 'DA71J 'D*-33J.
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EF https://mail.arab-ency.com.sy/medical/details/170363#GE "+'1 'DA71J'* 'D3J&) AJ 'D%F3'F %A1'2 (96G' E3*BD('* 0'* *#+J1 3'E HGJ 'D0JA'F'* 'DA71J) H#GEG' 'D#AD'*HC3JF aflatoxin 'D0J *A12G 'D14'4J'* HGH JF*41 AJ #FH'9 'DA3*B H'DDH2 HEF*,'*GE' HAJ 'D-(H( HJO9/Q EF #4/Q 'DEH'/ 'D7(J9J) 'DE317F) %0 %F *F'HD CEJ'* 2GJ/) EFG E/) 7HJD) J3(Q( 317'F 'DC(/ (9/ 10-20 3F) AJ -JF *CAJ ,19) EB/'1G' 1-10ED: D%-/'+ B5H1 C(/J EEJ*.
B/ *3(Q( 'DA7H1 https://mail.arab-ency.com.sy/medical/details/170363#0J'* *-33J) 0'* *8'G1'* ,D/J) H*FA3J) HB/ *5'/A 'D"A'* 'D*-33J) (9J/'K 9F EHB9 'D%5'() ('DA7H1. H#C+1 'DA7H1 %-/'+'K DD*-33 'DB5(J 'D1QN4QN'4PJQN)O 'D/QN.RF'! aspergillus fumigatus. HB/ *2'J/ -/H+ 'D#.E', 'DA71J) AJ 'D9B/JF 'DE'6JJF (3(( 2J'/) 'D#.E', 'D'F*G'2J) 'DF',E) 9F 'D*/'.D'* 'D7(J) 'D-/J+) 2J'/) C(J1) C'DE/'.D'* 'D*4.J5J) H'D9D','* 'DCJEJ'&J) AJ 'D.('+'* H*7(JB 'DCH1*J2HF 'DE/J/ H'DE9'D,) ('D5'/'* H'D*+(J7 'DEF'9J 'DF',E 9F #3('( #.1I 9/J/).
GF'C #C+1 EF 80000 5FA EF 'DA7H1 AJ 'D7(J9) 'DBDJD EFG' EE16 DD%F3'F HB/ J5'/A 'DC+J1 EFG' AJ 'D%F3'F EF /HF #F J9FJ 0DC ('D61H1) H,H/ .E, (:J'( 'DEH,H/'* 'D31J1J) 'D51J-).
HDDA7H1 E9'D,) .'5) E.*DA) 9F 'D#.E', 'D#.1I EF -J+ 'DFH9 H'DE/) H'DCE H*5FA 9D','*G' AJ #1(9 2E1 ('D,/HD1).
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'D4CD (2) |
*.E, 'DE(J6Q'* candida infections'D%F3'F H0H'* 'D/E 'D-'1 'D#.1I HGJ H'39) 'D'F*4'1 **/1Q, 'D%5'() (G' EF %5'() 'D#:4J) 'DE.'7J) 'DEH69J) %DI /'! 'DE(J6'* 'DEF*41 E9 A4D 'D#,G2) 'DE*9// multisystem failure. HE9 H,H/ F-H 150 FH9'K EF 'DE(J6'* A%F E98E #.E',G' *F,E 9F 'DEO(RJN6QN)O 'D(NJ6'! candida albicans. #EQ' ('BJ 'D#.E', A*O-/+G' 'DE(J6'* :J1 'D(J6c.non albicans E+D 'DEO(RJN6QN)O 'DEN/'1PJQN) c.tropicalis H'DE(J6Q) 'DC1H2J) c.krusei H'DE(J6) 'D,D(1*J) c.glabrata H:J1G' ('D4CD2).
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
J-/+ 'D:2H 'D.E,J 'DEH69J E+D 'D*G'( 'D-HJ6) H'DCDJ) H'D*G'( 'D4:'A H'D*G'( 'D3-'J' (9/ 'D'F*4'1 'D/EHJ #H (3(( *(/D'* *41J-J) #H H,H/ #,3'E #,F(J) E+D 5E'E 5F9J #H *-HJD) /E':J) 5A'BJ).
'D*8'G1'* 'D31J1J):
-1 'D.E, 'D,D/J: J*8'G1 /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'D,D/J (E0- 'D+FJ'* #H E0- #5'(9 'DJ/JF H'DB/EJF #H 'D*G'( 'D8A1 HE' -HD 'D8A1 #H 'D*G'( 'D,1J('* 'D491J) #H 'D*G'( 2'HJ) 'D4A*JF. #E' %5'() 'D#:4J) 'DE.'7J) ('D.E, 'DA71J ADG' 9/) #4C'D #GEG':
-2 /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'DAEHJ 'D(D9HEJ #H 'D3D'B: HGH %5'() EH69J) *-/+ DD#7A'D 'D169 H'DCGHD -'EDJ 'D(/D'* 'D3FJ) H'DE16I 'DE9'D,JF ('D5'/'* 'D-JHJ) #H 9D','* 'D1#3 H'D9FB 'DCJEJ'&J) #H 'D49'9J) H'DE5'(JF (9H2 'DEF'9) 'D.DHJ) C'D%J/2.
'D#91'6: :J'( -'3) 'D0HB H'D49H1 (H,H/ B7F AJ 'DAE 'D#DE ('D(D9 H'DE6: 'D#DE -JF H69 'D(/D'* 'D3FJ) HJD'2E 'D*G'(O 'DE1J 'DA71J 'D3D'BN AJ 'DE16I 'DEC(H*JF EF'9J'K.
JO4C AJ 'D*4.J5 -JF H,H/ DHJ-'* (J6 9DI #:4J) 'DAE 'DE.'7J) #H 'D(D9HE H'D-FC.('D4CD 3) #H *-* 'D(/D'* 'D3FJ) -J+ *4'G/ 'DH0E) EF /HF 'DDHJ-'* ('D4CD 4). HJ*E 'D*4.J5 (#.0 C4'7) H*DHJFG' (EDHF :1'E HE4'G/) 'D.JH7 'DA71J) .
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'D4CD (4) 'D*G'( 'DAE ('DEO(J6Q'* E9 H,H/ ,G'2 *BHJE "A) H0EJ) 9DI 'DAC EF /HF #:4J) C'0() | 'D4CD (3): /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'DAEHJ 'D(D9HEJ *D'-8 'D#:4J) 'DC'0() AJ /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'DAEHJ 'D(D9HEJ |
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'D4CD (5): 'D*G'( 'DE1J ('DE(J6'* |
-3 'D*G'( 'DE1J: HGH #C+1 E' J-/+ AJ 'DE5'(JF (9H2 'DEF'9) 'DEC*3( CE' J4'G/ AJ 'D.('+'* 'D/EHJ) HB/ J1'ABG 'D3D'B. J*8'G1 'D'D*G'( 31J1J'K (931 'D(D9 dysphagia HJO4.5 (1$J) 'DDHJ-'* 'D(J6 AJ #+F'! *F8J1 'DE1J ('D4CD 5) HJ+(* 'D*4.J5 ('D.29) 'DE#.H0) EF 'DEF7B) H('D219.
-4'D*G'( 'DA1, H'DEG(D: HGH EF #C+1 'D%5'('* 'DE.'7J) 4JH9'K HD' 3JE' AJ E1-D) '1*A'9 'D%3*1H,JF E+D 'D-ED H'3*9E'D EH'F9 'D-ED H-JF '3*9E'D 'D5'/'* 'D-JHJ) #H 'D3*J1H&J/'* 'DB41J) HAJ 'DE5'(JF ('D/'! 'D3C1J #H 9H2 'DEF'9) 'DEC*3( #H -JF H,H/ 'D#,3'E 'D#,F(J) AJ 'D1-E.
31J1J'K: J*8'G1 (-C) HEA12'* H931 *(HD H931 ,E'9 H*.1J4 EG(DJ. J4'G/ ('DA-5 'DE('41 '-*B'F H*H0E HEA12'* (J6 C'D-DJ( 'DE*.+1 0'* 1'&-) .'5) HB/ *CHF E'&J). HJCHF 'D*4.J5 'D#CJ/ (#.0 9JF) H%,1'! 'D219 H'D*-33.
-5 'D*G'( 'D-4A) Balanitis: J*8'G1 ((B9 (J6 9DI 'D-4A) E9 -1B H-C). HB/ JF*41 EH69J'K %DI 'D#E'CF 'DE,'H1).
-6 'D*G'( 'D+/J Mastitis: J-/+ (16 'D-DE) AJ 'DF3'! 'DE169'* E-/+'K 'D.1','* 'D,1+HEJ) H'DA71J).
/'! 'DE(J6'* 'D:'2J:
9H'ED 'D.71 DD.E, 'D:'2J: J-/+ :'D('K AJ 'DE16I 'DEC(H*JF EF'9J'K H'DEH,H/JF AJ 'D9F'J'* 'DE1C2) H'D0JF *916H' D9EDJ'* ,1'-J) C(J1) #H D-1HB H'39).
-1 H,H/ 'DE(J6'* AJ 'D/E H/'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'D:'2J candidemia and invasive candidiasis :
J*5A (H,H/ FH9 EF #FH'9 'DE(J6'* ,'&D) AJ 'D/H1'F AJ E1J6 D/JG 9'ED EF 9H'ED .71 'D%5'(). **/1Q, 'DE8'G1 'D31J1J) EF '1*A'9 -1'1) .AJA %DI E*D'2E) 'D5/E) 'D.E,J) ('D%F*'FJ)) 'D*J D' JECF *EJJ2G' EF E8'G1 'D.E, 'D,1+HEJ.
HEF 'DF*'&, 'D31J1J) DD'F*4'1 'D/EHJ DDE(J6Q'*: %5'() 'D9JF H'D"A'* 'D,D/J) H'D.1','* 'D96DJ) 'D#BD 4JH9'K.
**EJ2 'D"A'* 'D,D/J) ('D8GH1 9DI F-H A,'&J (4CD (+H1 :J1 E$DE) 9DI B'9/) -E'EJ) AJ https://mail.arab-ency.com.sy/medical/details/170363#JQP EC'F EF 'D,3E ('D4CD 6) HB/ JCHF DD"A) 4CD 9BJ/'* J*,'H2 B71G' 9/) 3F*JE*1'* HB/ J8G1 'D*F.1 AJ E1C2G' ('D4CD7).
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'D4CD (7) 9BJ/'* AJ /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'DEF*41 "A) 9B/J) H0EJ) E9 F.1 E1C2J AJ E5'( ('(J6'6 -'/ E9 | D4CD (6) "A) ,D/J) AJ /'! E(J6Q'* :'2M (+1'* 5:J1) F',E) 9F /'! E(J6'* EF*41 ('DE(J6Q'* 'D(J6 |
*4'G/ 'DA7H1 AJ C4'7) 'D(+1) 'D*J *ODHQNF (EDHF :1'E *13D DD219 9DI 'D#H3'7 'D.'5) HJECF #.0 .29) DD/1'3) 'DF3J,J).
%6'A) %DI G0G 'D*8'G1'* 'DE-J7J) B/ *5D 'D"A) %DI E1-D) B5H1 'D#96'! 'DE*9// multi organ system failure.
-2 /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'DEF*41 'DE2EF #H 'DC(/J 'D7-'DJ hepatosplenic or chronic disseminated candidiasis:
J4'G/ AJ 'DE5'(JF ('D.('+'* 'D/EHJ) #H 'D0JF 4AH' -/J+'K EF 'D%5'() (FB5 'D9/D'*. **8'G1 G0G 'D-'D) 31J1J'K (-EI 4/J/) E3*E1) J1'ABG' -3 'F29', AJ 'DE1'B 'D#JEF #H #DE E9 :+J'F HBJ'! HBGE.
-3 'D.E, 'D:'2J 'DEH69 invasive focal infection :
> .E, 'D,G'2 'D(HDJurinary tract infection :
*4J9 (JD) 'DE(J6Q'* AJ F2D'! 'DE3*4AJ'* HJ59( 'D*EJJ2 (JF 'D.E, H'3*9E'1 'DE+'F) ('DA7H1 colonization . CE' J,( *EJJ2 'D*G'( 'DE+'F) EF 'D*G'( 'DCDJ) ('DE(J6Q'* E9 '-*E'D H,H/GE' E9'K. *F,E 'D%5'() 'DCDHJ) 9F H,H/ 'DE(J6'* AJ 'D/E HJ*DHG -/H+ .1','* 5:J1) AJ 3J'B /'! 'DE(J6'* 'D:'2J.
> 'D*G'( ('7F 'DEBD) endophtalmitis :
J-/+ 'D*G'( ('7F 'DEBD) ('DE(J6'* F*J,) D16H6 'D9JF #H ,1'-) 'D9JF (/.HD 'DE(J6'* EF 'D.'1, #H ('F*B'DG' EF 'D/E 'DEH,H/) AJG %DI 'D9JF HF*J,) D0DC #H5* 'D,E9J) 'D#E1JCJ) DD#E1'6 'D.E,J) (A-5 B91 9JF CDQP E1J6 E5'( (E(J6Q'* AJ 'D/E.
**8'G1 'D#91'6 'D31J1J) AJ G0G 'D-'D) (FB5 -/) 'D%(5'1 visual acuity H'D#DE.
JCHF 'D*H69 'D4(CJ 'DE4JEJ ($1J'K 9DI 4CD 14'-) (J6'! ('D4CD 8) H*$/J 'D%5'() %0' DE *9'D, %DI 'D9EI.
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'D4CD (8) 'D*G'( ('7F 'D9JF ('DE(J6'*. |
> 'D.E, 'D96DJ 'DEA5DJ Osteo articular infection:
*5J( 'DE(J6'* 'D98'E H'DEA'5D C0DC %E' /'.DJ'K (71JB 'D/E H%E' .'1,J'K ('D16H6 H'D-BF 'DEA5DJ) H'DE9'D,) 'D,1'-J) 'D98EJ).
B/ *5'( 'DEA'5D 'D7(J9J) H'D5F9J) HJCHF DD%5'() 4CD 0'* 'D98E H'DFBJ. H*1*(7 ('D9E1 A*5J( 'DAB1'* AJ 'DCGHD H'D98'E 'D7HJD) AJ 'D#7A'D.
'D#91'6 'D31J1J) D.E, 'DEA'5D ('DE(J6Q'* GJ 'D#DE H*-// 'D-1C).
JH69 'D*4.J5 (219 E,1HA'* 'DEF7B) 'DE5'() #H (219 3'&D 'DEA5D.
> 'D*G'( 'D3-'J' ('DE(J6'* meningitis :
J9/ 'D*G'( 'D3-'J' ('DE(J6'* EF #C+1 %5'('* 'D,G'2 'D95(J 'DE1C2J 4JH9'K (G0' 'D9'ED 'DEE16 HJ9/ 8'G1)K EF /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'DEF*41 H#C+1 E' J4'G/ AJ 'D./,. *E'+D 'D#91'6 'D31J1J) #91'6 'D*G'( 'D3-'J' 'D,1+HEJ 'D-'/. HAJ CD G0G 'D-'D'* J9/ (2D 'D3'&D 'D/E':J 'D4HCJ H%13'DG DD219 -,1 'D#3'3 AJ H69 'D*4.J5.
> 'D*G'( 'D4:'A endocarditis :
J9/ 'D*G'( 'D4:'A ('DE(J6'* #GE 3(( EF #3('( 'D*G'( 'D4:'A ('DA7H1. HJF,E 9F H,H/ 'DA7H1 AJ 'D/E fungemia HJ4'G/ AJ E/EFJ 'DE./1'* HAJ -'EDJ 'DB+'71 'DH1J/J) 'DE1C2J) H'D5E'E'* 'D5F9J).
*4'(G 'DE8'G1 'D31J1J) D'D*G'( 'D4:'A ('DE(J6'* E' J4'G/ AJ 'D*G'( 'D4:'A 'D,1+HEJ E+D 'D-EI H'DFA.) 'DBD(J) 'D-/J+) https://mail.arab-ency.com.sy/medical/details/170363#H *:J1 D-F FA.) B/JE) Hhttps://mail.arab-ency.com.sy/medical/details/170363#91'6 '3*1.'! 'DBD( H9D'E'*G H"+'1 'F7D'B 5E'E) #H *F(* DDE-J7 HB/ **8'G1 (E6'9A'* 'DE(J6'* AJ 'D/E E+D 69A 'D(51 'D+'FHJ D'D*G'( 'DEBD).
*4'G/ 'D*F(*'* (*5HJ1 'DBD( (*.7J7 'D5/I HJO8G1 219 'D/E %J,'(J) FEH 'DE(J6Q'*.
> 'D*G'( 'D5A'B H'D.E, /'.D 'D(7F peritonitis and intra abdominal infection :
**31( 'DE(J6'* E9 ('BJ 'D9H'ED 'DEE16) %DI ,HA 'D5A'B F*J,) D'F+B'( -4' #,HA #H 'FAC'C EA':1) E9HJ) E9HJ) B/ J$/J 0DC %DI *4CD .1','* A71J) 'DEF4# 5:J1) E92HD) AJ 'D(7F E9 'D*G'( 'D5A'B #H EF /HF 0DC CE' J4'G/ 'D#E1 0'*G AJ 'DE16I 'D0JF J,1J DGE 'D/J'D 'D5A'BJ AJ 'DB5H1 'DCDHJ 'DE*B/E.
D' *.*DA 'DE8'G1 'D31J1J) AJ 'D*G'( 'D5A'B 'DA71J 9FG' AJ 'D'D*G'( 'D,1+HEJ E+D 'D-EI H'D91H'! H'D#DE 'D(7FJ.
JH69 'D*4.J5 (#.0 9JF) EF 'D3'&D 'DE(2HD #H EF 'DF2- 'D,1'-J H%13'DG' DDA-5 'DE('41 H'D219 H%J,'(J) 219 'DE(J6Q'* EF 3'&D 'DF2- D' J9FJ 'D.E, Infection H%FE' '3*9E'1colonization 'D3'&D 'DE3-H( #H *DH+G.
'D9D',:
J*7D( 9D', /'! 'DE(J6Q'* 'D,D/J *,AJAN 'DEH69 HJ3*./E E3-HB 'DF3*'*JF nystatin #H #-/ E1C('* 'D%JEJ/'2HD Imidazole HB/ *3*./E 'D3*J1H&J/'* 'DEH69J) AJ 'D#3(H9 'D#HD. #EQ' /H'-3 'DE(J6'* AB/ **7D( *7(JB #-/ E1C('* 'D%JEJ/'2HD EH69J'K E/) *5D %DI +D'+) #4G1.
J9'D, /'! 'DE(J6'* 'DAEHJ ('DF3*'*JF (EB/'1 100000 H-/)/ 3 - 5 E1'* JHEJ'K E/) #3(H9JF HB/ J3*(/D (G #-/ 'D#2HD'* azoles AEHJ'K.
J*7DQ( /'! 'DE(J6'* 'DEF*+1 disseminated F2-'K #H %FR6'1'K (%2'D) 'DEH'/ 'D:1J() H'D#F3,) 'DEJ*)) EF EC'F 'D%5'() HJF5- *7(JB 'D#EAH*J13JF ( amphotericin B E/) https://mail.arab-ency.com.sy/medical/details/170363#3(H9JF (9/ ".1 219 %J,'(J HJ6'A 'DADH3J*H2JF flucytosine AJ 'D-'D'* 'D4/J/) #EQ' 'D(/JD AGH 'DADHCHF'2HD floconazole.
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- التصنيف : الأمراض الخمجية - النوع : الأمراض الخمجية - المجلد : المجلد الرابع عشر - رقم الصفحة ضمن المجلد : 267 مشاركة :
المجلدات الصادرة عن الموسوعة الطبية المتخصصة
